The fate of political parties in Bihar is likely to be determined by the state’s young voters, who make up more than half of around 7.45 crore electorate
The young electorate in Bihar is not just a numerical majority — it represents a generation with distinct aspirations and expectations from politics with priorities beyond traditional caste or regional equations that have dominated the political landscape in the state.
Employment remains their top concern. With limited industrial growth and migration for jobs still widespread, young voters are demanding concrete action on employment generation, skill development, and entrepreneurship opportunities. Affordable education, better infrastructure, and access to technology are also high on their list.
Frustration with corruption and political instability are also the reasons they are seeking accountability, transparency, and leaders who can deliver on promises rather than rely on identity politics. Given their numbers and shifting priorities, Bihar’s youth could indeed be the game changers of the 2025 assembly election.
According to Election Commission data from both phases of the Bihar Assembly Election 2025, about 3.78 crore voters, or nearly 53 per cent, fall within the 20-40 age bracket, making them the most decisive group in the polls. This demographic not only dominates the voter list numerically but also represents a generation with distinct expectations and aspirations.
Within this broad age group, the distribution is further divided—around 2.13 crore voters are aged 30-40, while 1.65 crore are between 20 and 29 years old. First-time voters aged 18-19 are around approximately 15 lakh. Although they represent just about two percent of the electorate, in closely contested constituencies, even a few hundred here and there can make the change.
With over half of Bihar’s electorate under 40, youth participation could ultimately decide the outcome of the 2025 assembly elections. Their numerical strength, combined with specific and pressing aspirations, makes them a formidable force that cannot be ignored. It remains to be seen which side they will support—the game is on.
