WHO IS THE FIXER?

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From Editor’s Desk
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Arvind Chaturvedi
I couldn’t believe my eyes when I first saw the tapes recorded by Tehelka’s SIT (Special Investigation Team) as part of a sting operation. The person sitting in front of the camera made a shocking claim: “I fixed five matches during the 2025 Indian Premier League (IPL) season by giving insider information about Chennai Super Kings to bookies in London via Snapchat. I earned 60 lakh rupees per match—3 crore rupees for five matches.”

I watched the recording once. Then I watched it again.

By the second viewing, one thought had become impossible to ignore. If the allegations are true, this is not merely a story about betting. It raises far more serious questions about match-fixing and the very integrity of cricket itself.

Today, cricket is no longer just a sport. In India and around the world, it has become a massive global entertainment and commercial industry involving broadcasters, sponsors, franchise owners, corporations, players and millions of passionate fans. Where vast amounts of money are involved, the temptation to manipulate the game can also be enormous.

The global expansion of franchise cricket has transformed the sporting landscape. The IPL is only one part of an increasingly vast ecosystem of T20 and T10 leagues spread across continents, from Australia and England to Pakistan, South Africa, the Caribbean, the UAE and the United States. Alongside bilateral international cricket and ICC tournaments, they create a year-round calendar running into hundreds of matches. Cricket has become a global sporting economy—and an equally vast canvas for betting.

The IPL has become the centrepiece of this cricket economy. Ten franchises compete not just for trophies but for television viewers, sponsors, advertising revenue and global brand recognition. Its media rights deal for the 2023–2027 cycle was worth approximately $6.2 billion.

Modern cricket is big business.

Then comes the invisible economy—but alongside legitimate cricket, another financial ecosystem is also at work, one that is far more difficult to measure.

The illegal betting industry around cricket operates through a complex network of bookmakers, syndicates, intermediaries and digital platforms spread across countries and continents.

Public reports about the Indian betting market often cite extraordinarily high figures. But since most of this activity is illegal and deliberately concealed, establishing accurate statistics is extremely difficult. That very uncertainty is part of the problem itself.

From local bookmakers to sophisticated international syndicates, betting networks can operate across multiple jurisdictions using encrypted messaging applications, digital payments, cryptocurrency and offshore networks. During major tournaments like the IPL, the scale of betting activity increases dramatically.

One particularly popular form is “session betting”—wagering on what will happen during a specific period of the match, such as the number of runs scored in an over or a short sequence of balls.

And this is where the line between betting and manipulation dangerously thins.

A person with privileged information about what is happening inside a team—or someone capable of influencing an event on the field—is an entirely different matter.

This is why allegations such as those involved in Tehelka’s sting operation deserve serious investigation.

If a player, official, support staff member or intermediary has access to confidential information and deliberately sells it to betting networks, the integrity of the competition is compromised.

Players are not just players

In India, cricket fans do not merely watch their favourite players. They worship them. Players become heroes. Children wear their jerseys. Their photographs hang in homes. Their performances become family memories.

This is why allegations of match-fixing are so damaging.

When a player allegedly accepts money to manipulate a match, he is not merely violating the rules of the game. He is betraying the trust of millions.

A player may receive lakhs or crores. But an international betting syndicate capable of moving vast amounts of money can potentially earn far more.

This creates a dangerous incentive structure.

Cricket can survive defeat.

It can survive poor performance.

It can survive controversies.

But it cannot survive a breach of trust.

And this is why every credible allegation of match-fixing deserves investigation—not because we wish to destroy cricket, but because we wish to protect the sport we love.

The biggest question now is not merely who will win the next match. The bigger question is whether the match can still be trusted.