{"id":312292,"date":"2019-05-16T04:09:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T04:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/?p=312292"},"modified":"2019-05-16T04:09:17","modified_gmt":"2019-05-16T04:09:17","slug":"cash-priorities-behind-rafale-order-revision-says-gadkari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/cash-priorities-behind-rafale-order-revision-says-gadkari\/","title":{"rendered":"Cash priorities behind Rafale order revision, says Gadkari"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/cash-priorities-behind-rafale-order-revision-says-gadkari\/42-6\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-312306\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-312306 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/42-1-300x138.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1-768x352.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1-1024x469.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1-696x319.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1-1068x490.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1-916x420.jpg 916w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/42-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/a>Union minister Nitin Gadkari recently said that the government\u2019s \u201cfinancial availability\u201d dictated the decision to bring down the number of Rafale jets to be bought from 126 to the present 36 aircraft purchase agreement. In an interview to journalist Karan Thapar, Gadkari admitted that financial considerations had been behind the scaling down of the order. \u201cHow can you\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">advise me that you can take 100 planes? At least we need that much money to spend them, so it is depending upon the government\u2019s financial position to purchase 36,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On being further probed, he added, \u201cAnything, anywhere you purchase, you take first phase, second phase, third phase and then you increase. Suppose, after 36 planes, if there is an availability of new technology, new plane with a cheaper price, then we are free to purchase that, why we should purchase from Rafale?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Gadkari also said that the attacks on late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by Prime Minister Modi were a result of the Congress\u2019 campaign, which had heaped abuses on the present PM. \u201cRahul Gandhi calls the PM a \u2018chor\u2019 (thief), this is a game of action and reaction&#8230; It is time for <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">political parties to increase the standard of political campaign. I am expecting it from the Congress party,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On May 10, the Centre had strongly <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">defended before the Supreme Court its deal to buy 36 Rafale fighter jets from France, saying they were not for \u201cornamentation\u201d but essential for national security. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi reserved verdict on the pleas, including the one filed by former Union ministers Yashwant Sinha, Arun Shourie and activist lawyer Prashant Bhushan, seeking review of its December 14 judgement which gave clean chit to the deal, media reports said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Attorney General K K Venugopal, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">appearing for the Centre, referred to the fact that Air Force in 2001-02 had raised the issue of acquiring 156 combat aircrafts. \u201cThe period from 2007 to 2015 was a great setback as combat aircraft are very essential for the country,\u201d a PTI <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">report quoted the top law officer as saying. \u201cThis is not for the purpose of the ornamentation. This is very essential for <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">security\u201d. Dealing with the scope of judicial review in cases relating to defence procurement, he said, \u201cNo court in the world will go into what is to be purchased in a defence deal\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Vehemently opposing the submissions of lawyer Prashant Bhushan, he sought dismissal of the review petitions saying that the basic grounds of these pleas were the same as in the main case. \u201cThe Supreme Court has already decided the challenge to the Rafale deal. I would still say that the petitioners are seeking review of the judgment on the basis of secret stolen documents,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">He then referred to a clause 10 of the IGA between France and India and said that it mandated maintaining the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">secrecy of the deal. \u201cSo far as the price is concerned, it is covered Article 10 of the inter-government agreement (IGA). Pricing under Article 10 was not supposed to be discussed in public domain\u201d, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Centre, however, shared the pricing details and the defence acquisition procedures with the court, he said. He also referred to the CAG report and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">said that it has been found that the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">government got the jets at 2.86 per cent lower price. The government is under obligation to put defence material under cover, he said, adding, \u201cWhen the security of the country is involved, you do not view it as a contract to build a highway or a dam\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On the issue of registration of the FIR as mandated by the apex court judgement in the Lalita Kumari case, the law officer said, \u201cThere has to be a prima facie case, otherwise they (agencies) cannot proceed. The information must disclose commission of cognizable offence.\u201d On the court\u2019s question of waiver of sovereign guarantee in IGA and its replacement with a letter of comfort, Venugopal said it was not an \u201cunprecedented practice\u201d and referred to such agreements with Russia and US where there was waiver of sovereign guarantee. \u201cIt is a question of national security. No other court in the world will examine a <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">defence deal on these kinds of arguments\u201d, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">He said that the word \u2018fraud\u2019 is being bandied about and the entire docs in the Rafale case was never asked for by court. A mistake in interpretation cannot be the basis of review of an entire judgment. The government is under obligation to put defence material under cover, he said. The bench asked the Centre as to why there was no condition in the IGA that the jets would be made at HAL as mentioned in the earlier deal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Venugopal said that it could not materialise on grounds like more man power required by HAL in producing those jets here. \u201cThe lives of the pilots were at risk. The 126 MMRCA process was not working&#8230;so a conscious <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">decision was taken by the head of the government to go ahead with the procurement of the 36 Rafale jets,\u201d he <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">reportedly said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On the issue of dissent note by the three members of the Indian Negotiating teal on the issue of pricing and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">alleged parallel negotiation by the PMO, he said later the three dissenting INT members agreed. The concerns raised by the three members were referred to Defence Acquisition Committee and said that these issues cannot be decided by the court.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Lawyer Prashant Bhushan submitted that the judgement did not deal with the prayer seeking probe into the deal and decided the petition on the premise that it was seeking cancellation of IGA. He said that Centre misled the court by referring to non-existent CAG report in November, 2018 hearing when it is on record that the report came later in February this year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cHow did the government anticipate even before the CAG report came that the pricing details of Rafale will be redacted. In a report submitted in <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">November 2018, how did they know that the CAG report in February next year would redact pricing details,\u201d the lawyer asked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Shourie also advanced arguments on his plea seeking perjury prosecution of some government officials for misleading the court during earlier hearing. The government alleged that the petitioners are seeking more documents to start a \u201cfishing and roving <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">enquiry\u201d, he said adding that these <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">papers are, in fact, in public domain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cOur intention is that the documents be seen by the court,\u201d he said. \u201cThere is something called the Arms Trade Treaty of which France is a signatory and India is not because we found the treaty discriminatory. The treaty gives immunity to signatories, but a sovereign guarantee overrides this treaty and would protect India\u2019s interests,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">letters@tehelka.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Union minister Nitin Gadkari recently said that the government\u2019s \u201cfinancial availability\u201d dictated the decision to bring down the number of Rafale jets to be bought from 126 to the present 36 aircraft purchase agreement. In an interview to journalist Karan Thapar, Gadkari admitted that financial considerations had been behind the scaling down of the order. 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