{"id":312260,"date":"2019-05-16T03:42:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T03:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/?p=312260"},"modified":"2019-05-16T03:42:34","modified_gmt":"2019-05-16T03:42:34","slug":"online-media-streaming-platforms-lkely-to-face-curbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/online-media-streaming-platforms-lkely-to-face-curbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Online media streaming platforms lkely to face curbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/online-media-streaming-platforms-lkely-to-face-curbs\/60-6\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-312274\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-312274 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/60-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/05\/60-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/a>The Supreme Court has asked for the Centre\u2019s response on a plea seeking guidelines to regulate the functioning of online media streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video which display \u201cuncertified and sexually explicit\u201d content. A bench of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justice Sanjiv Khanna issued notices to the ministries of broadcasting, law and communications on an appeal challenging the February 8 order of the Delhi High Court order which had dismissed it, media reports said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The high court had rejected the petition by NGO, Justice For Rights Foundation, after the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting had informed it that online platforms are not required to <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">obtain any licence from it. The plea, filed through advocate H S Hora in the apex court, said these online web platforms are functioning in India without obtaining licence which has been admitted <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">by the ministries concerned in their <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">affidavit filed before the high court on February 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cThe said online platforms are displaying unlicenced, unregulated, uncertified content and collecting subscription amounts from Indian consumers whereas the content telecasted on the online platforms is illegal to the extent that certain movies banned under the provisions of the Indian Cinematograph Act and not even passed by the Central Board for Film Certification but are <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">allowed to be telecasted for the general populace by bypassing the law of the land,\u201d the plea said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">It added that due to lack of any licence or regulating body, the respondents via their inaction are creating a special class of broadcasters and therefore discriminating against the customers, regular movie producers, Cable-TV operators and D2H operators. \u201cThe impugned judgment of February 8 (of high court) only presents the petitioner with remedies that are available after the content has been broadcast, however, the petitioner had also raised the contention that such content must be certified by a certifying body as the content on these web platforms is broadcasted for consumption of general public,\u201d the plea said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The high court had not issued notice on the NGO\u2019s petition but had only sought the government\u2019s response on the plea which had also alleged that the online media streaming platforms show \u201cuncertified, sexually explicit and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">vulgar\u201d content. In its plea in the high court, the NGO had claimed that online media streaming platforms, that also include Hotstar, show content which is \u201cunregulated and uncertified\u201d for public viewing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The plea had claimed in the high <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">court that television series like <em>Sacred Games<\/em>, <em>Game of Thrones<\/em> and <em>Spartacus<\/em>, shown on platforms like Netflix, contain \u201cvulgar, profane, sexually explicit, pornographic, morally unethical and virulent\u201d content which often \u201cdepict women <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">in objectifying manner\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Earlier, the Central government had told the Delhi High Court in February this year that online platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and others <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">are not required to obtain licences from the government to run their programmes. \u201cOnline platforms are not <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">required to obtain any licences from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and the content on online platforms is not being regulated by this Ministry,\u201d the Centre had told a bench of Chief Justice Rajendra Menon and Justice <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">V. Kameswar Rao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The court was hearing an NGO, Justice for Rights Foundation, plea filed by <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">advocate Harpreet S. Hora who has sought laws or guidelines for regulating vulgar and sexually explicit content <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">available on these platforms. The petitioner had told the court that a complaint with the police has already been filed <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">but no action has been taken. The court asked the petitioner to seek appropriate remedies on his complaint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The court had also dismissed the plea which has sought removal of vulgar and sexually explicit content from online platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and others. The petitioner said online platforms offered vulgar, sexually explicit, pornographic, profane, virulent, religiously forbidden and morally unethical contents in order to attract more subscribers and generate profit. The NGO had alleged that most of the content available was in violation of the Indian Penal Code and the Information Technology Act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Lower subscription<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Netflix, meanwhile, is testing a 250 monthly subscription for mobile devices in India, the video streaming giant said, aiming to boost its presence in a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">price-sensitive market where data consumption on smartphones is surging. California-based Netflix currently <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">offers three monthly plans in India, ranging from 500 to 800, but those are still <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">expensive compared with similar offerings from rivals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Earlier there were reports that Netflix will test a lower-priced version of its film and television streaming service in some markets to boost sales. The company hasn\u2019t committed to lowering prices anywhere, but does want to experiment, a Bloomberg report had quoted Chief Executive Officer Reed Hastings as saying. He, however, didn\u2019t specify when or where the test would be conducted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">A lower-priced offering would be a departure for Netflix, which has maintained or raised prices in major markets as it adds content and invests in local productions to draw subscribers. While the company alluded to experiments with cheaper subscription deals in a conference call last month on its earnings, this is the first time Netflix has said it will test a lower-priced tier in some markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Netflix offers subscriptions at three price levels, and doesn\u2019t plan to lower that of its cheapest tier. Instead, executives are formulating an alternate version of the service, or a fourth tier, that will have different features and cost less. Netflix streaming first gained traction in the US by offering a buffet of TV shows and movies for a fraction of the cost of pay-TV, encouraging millions of people to cancel their cable and satellite subscriptions&#8211;also known as cord-cutting. Now, the world\u2019s largest streaming service is looking for growth in countries where per-capita income is significantly lower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Prices vary a bit by territory, and the cheapest US plan is about $7.99. Many <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">in Asia, including PCCW Ltd.\u2019s Viu, offer <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">a free service and a paid service, with <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">the latter typically priced between $2 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">and $5 a month. \u201cLeaving prices where they are, we are a very premium service,\u201d Todd Yellin, Netflix\u2019s vice president <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">of product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Netflix, the world\u2019s largest streaming service with more than 130 million subscribers, is looking to Asia as fertile territory for new customers after entering the region three years ago. The company announced 17 new shows from five Asian countries at an event last week in Singapore, where it hosted more than 100 journalists and social media influencers from across the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The service is developing more than 100 film and TV projects across India, Korea, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan and has set up a local headquarters in Singapore. It is also looking to hire in Seoul, Tokyo and Mumbai. Still, growth has been slow in the region. The company has yet to amass 2 million subscribers in any country, according to estimates by Media Partners Asia. Hastings said Netflix could attract as many as 100 million customers in India alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The most popular video service in Asia, and the world, is Alphabet Inc.\u2019s YouTube. A bottomless repository of free videos, YouTube has added hundreds of millions of users as access to cheap, high-speed internet has spread across the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">region. \u201cAt what point do these guys start saying we need to change our pricing,\u201d Vivek Couto, executive director of Media Partners Asia, a consultancy, was quoted as saying by Bloomberg. \u201cHe\u2019s not going to get 100 million subscribers in India with the current strategy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">In India, Netflix offers subscriptions at 500 a month, 650 and 800. Star India\u2019s Hotstar Premium streaming service, by comparison, sells for 199 a month. Hastings reportedly said he isn\u2019t too worried about local competitors, nor is he trying to be as ubiquitous as YouTube. In India, for example, the company is targeting the 100 million or so people who speak some English, and earn enough money to <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">afford a video service like Netflix.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">letters@tehelka.com<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Supreme Court has asked for the Centre\u2019s response on a plea seeking guidelines to regulate the functioning of online media streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video which display \u201cuncertified and sexually explicit\u201d content. A bench of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justice Sanjiv Khanna issued notices to the ministries of broadcasting, law [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":312274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,2205],"tags":[11352,3441,134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312260"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":312276,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312260\/revisions\/312276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/312274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}