{"id":311394,"date":"2019-04-18T16:13:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T16:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/?p=311394"},"modified":"2019-04-30T07:38:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-30T07:38:17","slug":"sc-allows-leaked-documents-to-be-relied-in-rafale-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/sc-allows-leaked-documents-to-be-relied-in-rafale-case\/","title":{"rendered":"SC allows leaked documents to be relied in Rafale case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/sc-allows-leaked-documents-to-be-relied-in-rafale-case\/44-4\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-311421\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-311421 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tehelka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/44-300x164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"616\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-696x380.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-1068x583.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-770x420.jpg 770w, https:\/\/tehelka.com\/media\/2019\/04\/44-1920x1047.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\" \/><\/a>The Supreme Court has allowed leaked documents to be relied upon by petitioners seeking review of its Rafale judgement and dismissed the government\u2019s preliminary objections claiming \u201cprivilege\u201d over them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Centre had submitted that privilege documents were procured by\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">petitioners in an illegal way and used to support their review petitions against the December 14, 2018 judgement of the apex court dismissing all pleas challenging procurement of 36 Rafale fighter jets from France.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cWe dismiss the preliminary objection raised by Union of India questioning the maintainability of the review petition,\u201d a bench comprising Chief\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices S K Kaul and K M Joseph said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The apex court said it will go ahead with the hearing on the review petition on the basis of new documents referred by petitioners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The CJI pronounced the verdict on his behalf and for Justice S K Kaul. The second concurrent judgment was\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">pronounced by Justice K M Joseph,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">who said he agreed with the conclusion of the judgment written by the CJI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The chief justice said Justice Joseph agreed with the judgment delivered by him but gave different reasoning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The judgment makes it clear that during the hearing of the review petition the bench will look into not only the question of pricing of the jet but also selection of Indian offset partner of Dassault which manufactures Rafale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The top court said review petitions against its December 14 verdict dismissing all petitions against procurement of Rafale jets will be decided on merits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The apex court said it will fix a date for hearing review petitions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Former union minister Arun Shourie, who is one of the review petitioners, said he was delighted by the unanimous verdict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cWe are delighted it is an unanimous verdict dismissing Central government\u2019s peculiar argument on admissibility of documents. Centre\u2019s argument meant that no wrong can be done in the defence deal,\u201d Shourie said. \u201cOur argument was that because the documents relate to defence you must examine them. You asked for this evidence and we have provided it. So the court has accepted our pleas and rejected the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">arguments of the government.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The other two petitioners are former union minister Yashwant Sinha and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">activist advocate Prashant Bhushan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On March 14, the apex court had reserved verdict on the preliminary objections raised by the Centre on\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">admissibility of privileged documents annexed by Sinha, Shourie and Bhushan in their review petition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Classified documents were sourced by the media over the Rafale deal. Citing internal reports of the Defence Ministry, the Hindu had reported that the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Defence Ministry had objected to parallel negotiations by the government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Centre had claimed privilege over documents pertaining to the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Rafale fighter jet deal with France and said those documents cannot be considered in evidence as per Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Centre had contended that no one can produce them in the court without the permission of the department concerned as those documents are also protected under the Official Secrets Act and their disclosure is\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">exempted under the Right to Information Act as per Section 8(1)(a).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">A three-judge bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi had on December 14 dismissed all Public Interest Litigations (PILs) against the deal between India and France for procurement of 36 Rafale fighter jets, saying there was no occasion to \u201creally doubt the decision making process\u201d warranting setting aside of the contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Rafale fighter is a twin-engine Medium Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) manufactured by French aerospace company Dassault Aviation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Congress hailed the Supreme Court\u2019s decision, saying skeletons in the \u201cscam\u201d are tumbling out and now there is \u201cno official secrets act\u201d to hide behind for the Modi government. \u201cModiji, you can run and lie as much as you want but sooner or later the truth comes out. The skeletons in Rafale scam are tumbling out one by one. And now there is \u2018no official secrets act\u2019 to hide behind,\u201d Congress\u2019 chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cSC has upheld a time honoured legal principle; A rattled Modiji had threatened to invoke Official Secrets Act against independent journalists for exposing his corruption on Rafale.Don\u2019t worry Modiji, an investigation is going to take place now, whether you like it or not,\u201d he said in a series of tweets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Left parties also praised the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">decision, alleging that Modi government was compromising on national security. Continuing his attack on the ruling party, CPI(M) General Secretary Sitaram Yechury said that through the Rafale fighter jet deal with France, the government \u201cpromoted cronyism\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cModi and his govt have compromised national security for corruption and cronyism in an important defence deal. They tried to evade accountability, denied a JPC, hid price from CAG, tried to first mislead, then stall any hearing in Supreme Court. Important that culprits are booked,\u201d he tweeted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u201cModi and his minions have falsely claimed that they have a \u2018clean chit\u2019 in the Rafale scam. But the proofs have come tumbling out one after another. It has been the most corrupt and most compromised govt in India\u2019s history. Now is the time to throw it out,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">CPI National Secretary, Atul Kumar Anjaan said the Supreme Court\u2019s decision has completely \u201cexposed\u201d the Modi government. \u201cThe Modi government has been exposed layer by layer in the Rafale scam. \u201cThe SC has rejected the claims made by the Centre that the documents related to the deal had been stolen. Now, it is clear that the Modi government has done some scam in the Rafale deal,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On December 14, the Supreme Court had dismissed petitions by several individuals who had demanded a court-monitored probe into the Rafale deal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">On March 14, the apex court had reserved verdict on the preliminary objections raised by the Centre on\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">admissibility of privileged documents annexed by former Union ministers Yashwant Sinha and Arun Shourie and also activist lawyer Prashant Bhushan in their review petition against the top court\u2019s December 14 judgement that dismissed all petitions against the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Rafale jet deal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Centre had claimed privilege over documents pertaining to the Rafale fighter jet deal with France and said those documents cannot be considered in evidence as per Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Attorney General KK Venugopal,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">appearing for the Centre had contended that no one can produce them in the court without the permission of the department concerned as those documents are also protected under the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Official Secrets Act and their disclosure is exempted under the Right to Information Act as per Section 8(1)(a).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Prashant Bhushan had contended that the Centre\u2019s objections were \u201cmala fide and totally untenable arguments\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The top court had further noted that according to the AG\u2019s submissions \u201cthere are three Rafale documents whose publication comes under\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Official Secrets Act, 1923. These documents were unauthorisedly published. You claim privilege under section 123 of Evidence Act. You want us to adjudicate and strike down the review on\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">this basis\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Prashant Bhushan had submitted a note countering the preliminary objections raised by the centre on maintainability of the review petitions, stating that \u201cpreliminary objections are mala fide and totally untenable arguments\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">He had said government cannot claim privilege over the documents which are already published and is in public domain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Prashant Bhushan had said that Section 123 Indian Evidence Act only protected \u201cunpublished documents\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">letters@tehelka.com<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Supreme Court has allowed leaked documents to be relied upon by petitioners seeking review of its Rafale judgement and dismissed the government\u2019s preliminary objections claiming \u201cprivilege\u201d over them. The Centre had submitted that privilege documents were procured by\u00a0petitioners in an illegal way and used to support their review petitions against the December 14, 2018 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":311421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,2205],"tags":[456,134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=311394"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311426,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311394\/revisions\/311426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/311421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=311394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=311394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tehelka.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=311394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}