The mix of warm wishes and sharp satire encapsulates the complex reality of India’s political landscape, say analysts
On his 75th birthday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received an outpouring of greetings from around the globe, underscoring his significant influence on the world stage. US President Donald Trump personally called to commend Modi’s leadership while Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni described him as an inspiration to millions. Tech visionary Bill Gates shared a heartfelt video message praising India’s progress under him while industrial giants Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani lauded his transformative leadership. Even figures from the entertainment world, including actor-politician Pawan Kalyan and Bollywood star Aamir Khan—who had previously voiced concerns about intolerance in India—extended their wishes, marking a rare moment of public unity.
Domestically, the occasion also brought political barbs.
The Congress party used the milestone to launch a veiled attack on Modi’s alleged ties with tycoon Gautam Adani. Using the hashtag #MyModiStory, Congress released an AI-generated video featuring a character resembling Adani speaking in Hindi with a Gujarati accent, claiming Modi’s unwavering loyalty and access to favors: “Factories, lands, tenders, deals — Modi got it done in my name.”
Despite the sharp digital onslaught, senior Congress leaders chose a more reserved tone. Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi posted a brief birthday wish, while Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge wrote: “Best wishes to Prime Minister Narendra Modi Ji on his birthday. May he be blessed with good health and long life.”
PM Modi’s 75th birthday also sparked reflection and criticism amid growing public concerns. Persistent challenges such as unemployment, particularly among India’s youth, remained front and center. Activists and opposition groups seized the day to highlight economic concerns, sometimes dubbing it “Unemployment Day” to emphasize the urgent need for job creation and reform.
Adding to the political discourse are familiar satirical jabs that have become staples of India’s vibrant political culture. Terms like “Jumla Divas” (Empty Promise Day), “Feku Divas” (Liar Day), and “Vote Chor Divas” (Vote Thief Day) are commonly used by critics to underscore perceived broken promises, electoral manipulation, and unfulfilled commitments, reflecting frustrations of those who feel that despite Modi’s grand rhetoric and ambitious campaigns, key challenges such as unemployment and corruption remain unresolved.
