
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has long enjoyed a stronghold in Delhi, dominating the city’s politics with its unique blend of governance, populism, and the image of being an alternative to traditional parties. However, recent trends suggest that AAP may face challenges in stalling the gradual decline in its vote share, particularly as the 2025 Delhi Assembly elections due tomorrow. This shift is largely due to a resurgent Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has significantly strengthened its position in the national capital.
AAP first made waves in Delhi in 2013 when it emerged as a strong contender, winning 28 seats in the assembly elections, before forming a short-lived government. The party’s breakthrough came in 2015 when it swept the polls, securing 67 of the 70 seats, largely due to its strong anti-corruption narrative, populist policies, and promises of better governance. This massive mandate underscored the people of Delhi’s desire for change and a break from the entrenched Congress-BJP dominance.
However, over the years, AAP’s dominance has been slowly eroded by various factors. The party’s performance in the 2020 Delhi Assembly elections, while still victorious with 62 seats, showed a noticeable drop from its 2015 high. AAP’s vote share dipped to around 53%, a significant decrease from the 54.3% in 2015, indicating a slight erosion of its support base.
The most noticeable factor driving AAP’s decline is the growing influence of the BJP. The BJP, despite failing to win the assembly in 2015 and 2020, has steadily increased its vote share, from 32% in 2015 to around 38% in 2020. The BJP’s aggressive campaigns, aided by its robust organizational machinery and support from national leaders, have enabled it to make inroads into areas where AAP traditionally had a strong base, particularly among the urban middle class and the working-class segments.
Moreover, the BJP’s ability to capitalize on national issues and local concerns like infrastructure, has positioned the party as a credible alternative. In contrast, AAP has struggled to maintain its earlier momentum in terms of policy innovation, especially as it juggles its governance responsibilities with national ambitions, such as leading opposition unity efforts.
Despite AAP’s strong welfare programmes, including free water, electricity, and improved education facilities, it faces growing competition from the BJP, whose electoral machinery and organizational strength have shown increasing effectiveness. The party’s ability to focus on issues like national security, governance, and strong leadership resonates with a significant portion of Delhi’s electorate.
As the political landscape of Delhi continues to evolve, AAP will need to rework its strategies to counter the BJP’s growing influence and prevent further decline in its vote share. With Delhi’s voters showing signs of shifting loyalty, AAP’s ability to retain its dominant position will be tested in the elections.